Northeast Diesel Shortage: A Quiet Crisis Unfolds

Why the Northeast is quietly running out of diesel

Diesel supply and demand dynamics in the Northeast are shifting, and the New York region is a clear example. Weaker demand for conventional diesel and heating oil is being linked in part to a new factor showing up more often at the pump and in fuel purchasing decisions: the growing availability and market share of B99 biodiesel.

Three states in the Northeast, including New York, are actively promoting biofuels. As B99 becomes more available, some gallons that would have been conventional diesel are being replaced. That can make “traditional” diesel demand look softer, even while trucks still need fuel and freight still moves.

At the same time, broader fuel market conditions are also shaping what drivers see at retail. With refineries running at seasonally high output and gasoline inventories building, fuel prices in many states have been trending downward. Outside of markets that cycle prices more aggressively, declines have continued, with some stations in nearly a dozen states dipping below key price thresholds.

For working drivers and small fleets, the practical takeaway is that the Northeast is dealing with a changing mix of fuel supply, not just day-to-day price movement. Conventional diesel and heating oil demand in the New York region is being pulled by both policy and product availability, while refinery output and gasoline stockpiles are influencing the wider pricing backdrop.

  • What happened: Conventional diesel and heating oil demand in the New York region has weakened.
  • Why: A growing share of B99 biodiesel is taking market share, alongside states promoting biofuels.
  • Broader context: High seasonal refinery output and building gasoline inventories have supported price declines in many states, though not everywhere.

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