Indiana Enacts New English Proficiency Requirement for CDL Holders
Indiana has implemented a new law requiring commercial driver’s license (CDL) holders to demonstrate English language proficiency. Signed into law by Governor Mike Braun, House Enrolled Act 1200 took effect following its passage through both chambers of the state legislature.
The legislation mandates that all CDL holders pass knowledge and skills exams in English or American Sign Language. This ensures drivers can read traffic signs and understand law enforcement instructions. English proficiency has been a federal requirement for CDL holders since the 1930s, but Indiana’s measure enforces it more stringently at the state level.
The law also tightens restrictions on non-domiciled CDL holders, those not residing in Indiana. Gary Langston, president of the Indiana Motor Truck Association, noted that the state’s Bureau of Motor Vehicles began sending revocation notices to approximately 2,000 such holders in mid-March. These licenses were set to be revoked immediately on April 1.
Proponents, including Governor Braun and Republican lawmakers, advanced the bill amid concerns over road safety. The measure addresses recent fatal crashes involving semi-truck drivers. State Senator Banks wrote to federal regulators, highlighting incidents where Hoosiers were killed by drivers who should not have held licenses.
During Senate discussions, Senator Young questioned the policy of issuing CDLs to individuals without confirmed legal status. He emphasized the risks to public safety, stating, “Is it the policy of the state of Indiana that we want people here that we don’t know will gain legal status or lead to citizenship … and give them a CDL … and put our citizens’ lives in danger?”
A key supporter described the amendment as ensuring “everyone receiving a license to drive commercial trucks can read and understand our traffic signs and law enforcement safety instructions with proficiency.” The provisions respond to a broader push for oversight of commercial drivers, particularly those from foreign countries.
For professional drivers in Indiana, the changes mean immediate compliance is required. Existing non-domiciled holders face license revocation without proof of proficiency and proper residency. New applicants must meet these standards during testing.
Indiana’s action positions it ahead of other states in enforcing language requirements for CDL issuance. The law closes prior loopholes, aligning state rules more closely with longstanding federal standards while prioritizing highway safety.
House Enrolled Act 1200 includes additional transportation provisions, such as closing a loophole on marijuana billboards banned the previous year. However, the CDL requirements stand as a core focus for truck drivers operating in the state.
Drivers should verify their status with the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles to avoid disruptions. The enforcement letters sent in March signal the state’s commitment to swift implementation.